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托福寫作話題素材：環(huán)境(environment)問題
時間：2020-10-21
來源：網(wǎng)絡(luò)
作者：無
2020年10月17日托?？荚嚲€下考了這么一道題：Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Economy growth should not be slowed down by concerns about environment.
環(huán)境類話題在托福獨立寫作中與教育類話題比起來，確實屬于小眾話題，于是很多同學(xué)在遇到環(huán)境類題目的時候，就不知所措。但其實，托福獨立寫作中涉及環(huán)境類話題的題目，大多主要圍繞環(huán)境與健康、環(huán)境與能源、環(huán)境與經(jīng)濟。最多結(jié)合一下政府這個主體提問，在觀點展開時可以選取的素材也相近。
2020年10月17日這道題我們在之前的考后回顧中提供過破題思路：
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?
Economy growth should not be slowed down by concerns about environment.
要點：環(huán)境問題和經(jīng)濟發(fā)展之間的沖突，題目描述還是比較清晰的。但還是要注意兩者的結(jié)合，避免揪著講環(huán)境問題有多重要，不談經(jīng)濟。
觀點：disagree
1. 從health的角度
1）環(huán)境問題如果已經(jīng)影響了人們的健康，那么就算是經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的大頭公司head of，也要進行一定的管治。
e.g. 二戰(zhàn)末期，英國煤礦資源豐富，是當(dāng)時主要的經(jīng)濟來源，然而1952年這一產(chǎn)業(yè)引起了嚴重的煙霧事件，人們健康深受其害，有關(guān)部門就開戰(zhàn)了調(diào)查并出臺了一系列相關(guān)限制issue a series of relevant restrictions
2. 從economy的角度
1）economy與environment并不是完全對立的兩方，其實可以相結(jié)合，在一定程度上，好的環(huán)境不僅可以促進可持續(xù)性發(fā)展，同時也能帶動區(qū)域的旅游業(yè)
3. 讓步：
對方觀點：agree
對方前提條件：如果放緩經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的速度，也會影響國家實力和人民的收入
反駁：
1）放緩≠停止，人們不會直接實業(yè)，只是短期內(nèi)受到一定的影響
2）從長期來看，還是益處多于危害的
其實在2020年9月6日托福線下考試中，獨立寫作就出了一道環(huán)境類話題的題目。
【完全重復(fù)20151212/20190922】
Some companies provide important products or service, but also damage environment. Some people believe that government should require more penalty, higher tax and larger fine of these companies, while others believe there are better ways. Which do you prefer？
這道題中的“important products”，其實也可以聯(lián)想到與經(jīng)濟的關(guān)系，那么其他聯(lián)系的題呢？
環(huán)境與健康：
【20171216】Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?
The most important ways to improve the people’s health is to clean the environment.
【20180331/20160903】What is the most useful action for people to help protect environment in their local communities ?
- plant trees and create parks
- persuade local shops to stop providing plastic bags for consumers
-increase access to public transportation (such as buses and trains), and reduce the automobiles on roads
【20160604】Do you agree or disagree with the following statement：
The most important thing the government can do to improve the health care is to clean the environment.
環(huán)境與能源：
【20170701】Which one do you think is the most useful to improve our environment?
-walking or bicycling to reduce driving
-only consume organic food (reduce pesticide)
-reuse wastes.
【20171118/20160625】The government can take a variety of actions to help protect the environment. Which one of the following do you think is the most important for the nation s government to take to protect the environment.
1. Fund the research to develop environmentally friendly energy sources such as solar and wind energy.
2. Preserve the natural places like forests and protect the animals that live there.
3. Enforce laws to prevent the pollution of air and water by large companies.
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